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Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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O erro judiciário e a injustiça epistêmica no reconhecimento de pessoas

Authors: Sara Ribas Ortigosa Leite; Claudio José Amaral Bahia;

O erro judiciário e a injustiça epistêmica no reconhecimento de pessoas

Abstract

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar que os erros judiciários decorrentes de falhas no reconhecimento de pessoas estão relacionados à existência de estereótipos e ao fenômeno da injustiça epistêmica, melhor descrito por Fricker e Lackey. Afinal, de que forma esses estereótipos e a injustiça epistêmica se manifestam nesses casos? Essa pergunta será respondida a partir de uma pesquisa jurisprudencial, selecionando-se as decisões proferidas pelo STJ em Habeas Corpus e Revisão Criminal, entre 01/03/2012 e 31/03/2022, que tenham resultado em absolvição ou relaxamento da prisão em razão da inobservância do procedimento do art. 226 do CPP. Os resultados mostram que os preconceitos que acometem indivíduos negros, de baixa escolaridade e de baixa renda, com empregos menos prestigiados e que já tiveram algum contato com a atividade criminosa não se manifestam de forma explícita, mas são determinantes para a ocorrência do erro judiciário. Por outro lado, os estereótipos ligados à natureza da infração penal e à posição processual da pessoa não apenas são bastante explícitos, como são assumidamente levados em conta pelo juízo. Esses estereótipos constituem o principal critério de distribuição de credibilidade às narrativas dos sujeitos processuais, revelando que a injustiça epistêmica é uma importante causa dos erros judiciários.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Miscarriage of justice, eyewitness identification, Reconhecimento de pessoas, erro judiciário, reconhecimento de pessoas, Erro judiciário, Injustiça epistêmica, K, injustiça epistêmica, Law, Epistemic injustice

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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