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Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Investigação criminal, reconhecimento de pessoas e erros judiciais:

considerações em torno da nova jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Rogerio Schietti Cruz;

Investigação criminal, reconhecimento de pessoas e erros judiciais:

Abstract

A investigação criminal deve ser eficiente na tarefa de identificar autores de crimes e fornecer elementos para o início da ação penal, sem, todavia, violar os direitos dos suspeitos. Os procedimentos policiais adotados atualmente em inquéritos policiais são simplistas, sobretudo em investigações relativas à criminalidade de rua, geralmente direcionadas a obter confissões dos suspeitos e depoimentos de testemunhas. As falhas de procedimento, em geral, surgem com a Polícia, se mantém com o Ministério Público e produzem seus efeitos mais dramáticos com a decisão judicial, especialmente nos casos em que a vítima é convidada para um ato de reconhecimento formal do suspeito. Essa realidade motivou, no Brasil, a mudança do entendimento do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, que passou a exigir o cumprimento fiel das disposições do Código de Processo Penal. O próximo passo na correção de tais erros depende de uma transformação da rotina policial, com a fiscalização do Ministério Público e a rejeição da prova ilícita pelo juiz, por meio da adoção de critérios que imprimam racionalidade ao procedimento policial, por meio da apropriação do conhecimento científico acumulado sobre a dinâmica dos reconhecimentos equivocados.

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Keywords

new procedures by police officers, Presunção de inocência, Ministério Público, Falhas, prosecutor, Reconhecimento formal, failures, Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Criminal investigation, formal identification of suspects, Superior Court of Justice, Judiciário, Investigação criminal, jurisprudence overruling, presumption of innocence, Mudança de jurisprudência, judiciary, Novas rotinas policiais, Polícia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold