The study of gender differences in Russian paremiology has practical value because it allows us to understand better the cultural and linguistic features of communication between men and women and improve communication in different social spheres. The methodology of gender differences in Russian paremiology can help to understand better how gender stereotypes and representations are reflected in language and how they can influence people's perceptions and behaviour in society. The main subject of the study is the analysis of the semantic and lexical structure of Russian paremics in the context of gender identity, as well as their use and perception in different social contexts. Research methods may include qualitative and quantitative approaches, such as textual analysis, surveys, experiments, etc.