Meteorological education and training is an important way for the growth of meteorological talents. Exploring and studying how to build a meteorological higher talent education and training system that meets the needs of lifelong education is of great significance to solve the talent guarantee for the sustainable development of meteorological undertakings and promote the construction of meteorological modernization. By analyzing the situation faced by the education of meteorological higher talents, this paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of constructing the training system of meteorological higher talents, puts forward the construction method, scientific connotation and key tasks of the training system of meteorological higher talents, and provides a scientific basis for how to construct the education and training system of meteorological higher talents and improve the core ability of meteorological education and training.