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Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
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KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DIARE AKUT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP ANAK

Authors: Trisnowati, Kristina Eni; Irawati, Sylvi; Setiawan, Eko;

KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DIARE AKUT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP ANAK

Abstract

Pemberian terapi antibiotik untuk pasien diare akut anak yang kurang tepat merupakan salah satu tantangan dalam bidang kesehatan di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan biaya kesehatan yang seharusnya dapat dihindari di era implementasi program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan deskripsi profil penggunaan dan biaya antibiotik pada pasien diare akut anak yang menjalani rawat inap. Penelitian observasional ini dilakukan secara prospektif selama April-Juli 2015. Rekam medis pasien serta data tagihan biaya perawatan (billing) pasien digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian. Konfirmasi dengan tenaga kesehatan lain, jika diperlukan, dilakukan pada saat proses visite bersama dengan tenaga kesehatan lain. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan antibiotik dan biaya. Sebanyak 43 pasien anak memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian ini. Hampir seluruh pasien (93,02%) mendapatkan antibiotik dan sefalosporin generasi ketiga (69,23%) merupakan golongan antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan baik dalam bentuk tunggal maupun kombinasi. Sebanyak 45,49% (rentang 2,13%-79,48%) dari total biaya obat dialokasikan untuk penggunaan antibiotik. Rata-rata lama perawatan pada pasien diare akut non disentri dengan dan tanpa terapi antibiotik adalah 4,72 hari dan 2,5 hari, secara berturut-turut. Penggunaan antibiotik yang lazim diberikan kepada pasien diare akut anak tidak memperpendek lama tinggal di rumah sakit. Peresepan antibiotik pada pasien anak dengan diare akut perlu dipertimbangkan lebih lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan peta kuman lokal rumah sakit. 

Country
Australia
Keywords

biaya obat, acute diarrhea, antibiotics, RS1-441, Pharmacy and materia medica, diare akut; anak; antibiotik; biaya obat; acute diarrhea; children; antibiotics; direct cost, children, direct cost, diare akut, antibiotik, anak

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold