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American Journal of Roentgenology
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
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Wax microemboli tailored for therapeutic embolization

Authors: G Cave; JJ Merland; A Raziel; P Hoffmann; D Terracol; F Puisieux; J Bories;

Wax microemboli tailored for therapeutic embolization

Abstract

Recent reviews have dealt in detail with therapeutic embolization [1 -3]. This technique offers a wide range of therapeutic possibilities especially for cases of hemorrhage, tumor, and vascular malformation; new applications are continually being introduced [3-6]. Remarkable technical progress in recent years has resuIted from continuously improved catheters and better tolerated radiopaque products. In addition, microencapsulation techniques have been adapted lately for preparation of better defined microemboli [6, 7]. Thus, a new dimension was introduced, permitting embolization of very fine vessels, such as those occurring with intratumoral vasculature. On the basis of experience accumulated over the years and from sideeffects encountered in clinical practice, it is possible to list the properties required of an outstanding embolic material. They are: chemical and toxicologic safety; chemical, biologic, and mechanical stability; sterility; thrombogenicity; radiopacity; adherence to vascular intima; nonadherence to walls of catheter; availability in various well defined sizes; and dispersibility in blood or aqueous media. The technique we describe permits the preparation of microemboli fulfilling most of these requirements.

Keywords

Microscopy, Electron, Waxes, Humans, Particle Size, Drug Contamination, Embolization, Therapeutic

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze