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PROCEEDINGS OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF SKIMMING FLOW IN A STEPPED CHANNEL

Authors: Youichi YASUDA; Masayuki TAKAHASHI; Iwao OHTSU;

FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF SKIMMING FLOW IN A STEPPED CHANNEL

Abstract

Recently, research onto the hydraulics of stepped chutes was driven by needs for better design guidelines (OHTSU and YASUDA 1997, CHANSON and TOOMBES 2002, BOES and HAGER 2003). Although stepped channel flows are characterized by intense turbulence and strong flow aeration, most studies did not investigate the turbulence characteristics. In this study, mean velocity and turbulent intensity distributions for skimming flows have been investigated. The air-concentration ratio (void fraction), and the bubble count rate (the number of bubbles impacting the probe tip per second) have also been studied. The difference of velocity characteristics between the aerated and the non-aerated flow regions can be found. Further, the friction factor in aerated flow region can be obtained on the basis of the measurement of the air-concentration.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze