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Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPOSTING TOILET

Authors: Naoko NAKAGAWA; Kazuno YAMAKOSHI; Hana OE; Masahiro OTAKI;

MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPOSTING TOILET

Abstract

水を使わずかつ資源回収が可能なコンポスト型トイレが現在の流域・都市の水循環が抱える問題を解決するものとして注目されている. しかし, コンポスト型トイレは水洗トイレとは異なり, 排泄物を生活環境内にとどめておくため病原微生物の二次感染について留意する必要があると考えられる. 本論文では, コンポスト型トイレの衛生学的安全性を調べることを目的とし, 従来の水系病原微生物リスク評価をコンポスト型トイレに適用して, 病原微生物の二次感染リスク評価を行い, コンポスト型トイレに要求される病原微生物除去率や必要処理時間について考察した. 結果としてウイルスの方がリスクが高く, それに応じてトイレ内での必要除去率も高くなることが示唆された. また, 井戸水を介した間接暴露においても, 直接暴露に匹敵するリスクが生じる可能性についても示唆された.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze