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Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas
Article
License: CC BY NC
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Política fiscal, mercado de trabajo y empleo informal en México

Authors: David Martínez Luis; Ignacio Caamal Cauich; José Antonio Ávila Dorantes; Lucio Alberto Pat Fernández;

Política fiscal, mercado de trabajo y empleo informal en México

Abstract

Los cambios en la politica economica y el mercado de trabajo pueden influir en la economia informal en Mexico. El articulo tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos de diversas variables macroeconomicas sobre el empleo informal en Mexico. Para determinar estos efectos se diseno un modelo de ecuaciones simultaneas y se estimo mediante el metodo de minimos cuadrados ordinarios en dos etapas. Los resultados indican que el nivel de precios, la produccion del sector servicios y el salario minimo tienen un efecto sobre el empleo informal. Son multiples los determinantes de la informalidad y es complejo incluirlos en un modelo; sin embargo, el modelo estimado aporta elementos para dirigir la politica economica en busca de contrarrestar su crecimiento. Se concluye que un aumento del poder adquisitivo de los salarios formales y la creacion de empleos en el sector secundario pueden disminuir el empleo informal. Hasta ahora no se ha estimado un modelo que muestre los factores que afectan el crecimiento del empleo formal e informal.

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold