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Revista MVZ Córdoba
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista MVZ Córdoba
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Ratas, ácaros, guerras, pobreza, negligencia y rickettsiosis

Authors: González Tous, Marco;

Ratas, ácaros, guerras, pobreza, negligencia y rickettsiosis

Abstract

La historia de las infecciones ha descrito el papel decisivo que jugó el tifus en las guerras. Tal vez el más antiguo y documentado es el sitio de Granada (España) por parte de los católicos contra los árabes en el año 1489, donde se cree que murieron alrededor de 17.000 personas por rickettsiosis; seis veces más que el número de muertos en combate (1). Ya en el año de 1812, durante la toma de Moscú por parte de Napoleón y sus tropas, murieron más soldados por causa del tifus que por las balas de los rusos. Cien años más tarde, en la primera guerra mundial, el tifus fue el responsable de la muerte de más de 3 millones de personas de personas (2).La gran población de ratas y su carga de ácaros asociada a la pobreza producida por las guerras, así como a la ausencia de servicios públicos, provocó sin duda una alta mortalidad en la población. Tanto la situación de hacinamiento creada por las guerras, como la ausencia de medidas higiénicas facilitaron sin duda la proliferación de roedores y sus ectoparásitos que diseminaron el tifus con una alta mortalidad tanto en soldados como en la población civil. Solo hasta el año 1909 Charles Nicole logró implicar a los piojos como los vectores de la infección (3). Años más tarde, los investigadores Howard Ricketts y Von Prowazek, prácticamente se inmolaron y siguiendo los postulados de Koch murieron de tifus y descubrieron el agente etiológico, los cuales adquirieron su nombre (4).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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