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West Virginia Medical Journal
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Cold Agglutinin Disease

Authors: Kathleen Bors, MD; Maher Elharake MS4;

Cold Agglutinin Disease

Abstract

Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD) is a rare type of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) characterized by the unique property of IgM autoantibodies binding to red blood cells (RBCs) at low temperatures. Agglutination of RBCs and activation of complement are precursors to expression of clinical features manifested as ischemic changes and hemolysis. Avoidance of cold exposure is necessary for all patients. Some patients require immunosuppressive agents, anti-CD20 therapy, plasma exchange and, if present, treatment of underlying disease. Overall prognosis in primary CAD is favorable but variable in the presence of B-cell neoplasms. This case report is a reminder of Cold Agglutinin Disease and the importance of recognizing it in clinical practice.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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