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Bevacizumab and corneal pathology

Authors: Bilen Babić, Marijana; Merlak, Maja;

Bevacizumab and corneal pathology

Abstract

Cilj rada je dati pregled postojeće literature o terapiji bevacizumabom u liječenju neovaskularnih poremećaja rožnice. Rožnica je jedinstveno tkivo zbog svoje prirodne avaskularnosti. Imunoprivilegirano je vezivno tkivo koje služi kao mehanička prepreka i prednja refraktivna površina oka. Krvnu opskrbu prima perilimbalnim cilijarnim arterijama. Neovaskularizacija (NV) rožnice je stanje koje obilježava patološko urastanje perilimbalnih krvnih žila u rožnicu, zbog kroničnog nedostatka kisika. Patološka stanja koja uzrokuju neoangiogenezu rožnice su kemijske ozljede, ishemija, infekcije, degeneracije, trauma i imunološki procesi. Abnormalne krvne žile uzrokuju stvaranje ožiljaka rožnice i kompromitiraju vidnu oštrinu. Neovaskularizacija rožnice nastaje kada je ravnoteža između pro- angiogenih i anti-angiogenih faktora narušena u korist pro-angiogenih molekula. Dosadašnji uobičajeni tretmani za liječenje NV-a rožnice imaju ograničenu kliničku djelotvornost jer ne ciljaju molekularne posrednike angiogeneze. VEGF-A (engl. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A) je glavni regulator hemangiogeneze. Bevacizumab prepoznaje sve VEGF izoforme. Neovaskularna stanja rožnice koja se mogu liječiti bevacizumabom su: inflamatorna stanja, infekcije i traumatski/jatrogeni uzroci. Studije su pokazale djelomično smanjenje neovaskularizacija rožnice kroz topičku, subkonjunktivalnu i intrastromalnu primjenu bevacizumaba. Anti-VEGF terapija stvorila je ogromnu nadu za liječenje neovaskularizacije rožnice, no ona ima svoje granice u liječenju, a uspješnost liječenja ovisi o veličini ožiljka, trajanju bolesti i opsegu neovaskularizacija. Anti-VEGF terapija je posebno učinkovita ako se primijeni u ranoj fazi (prva 2 tjedna neoangiogeneze). Kontrolirane prospektivne studije potrebne su za uspostavu dugoročne sigurnosti i određivanje minimalne efektivne i maksimalne sigurnosne koncentracija bevacizumaba za liječenje NV-a prednjeg segmenta oka

Country
Croatia
Related Organizations
Keywords

corneal diseases, bevacizumab, rožnica, vaskularni endotelni faktori rasta, cornea, patologija rožnice, vascular endothelial growth factors, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Ophthalmology., BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Oftalmologija., bevacizumab, patologija rožnice, rožnica, vaskularni endotelni faktori rasta

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold