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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Water Environment Re...arrow_drop_down
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Water Environment Research
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Breakpoint Chlorination Curves of Greywater

Authors: M Gual; J G March;

Breakpoint Chlorination Curves of Greywater

Abstract

A study on chlorination of raw greywater with hypochlorite is reported in this paper. Samples were chlorinated in a variety of conditions, and residual chlorine (Cl 2) was measured spectrophotometrically. For each sample, the chlorination curve (chlorine residuals versus chlorine dose) was obtained. Curves showed the typical hump‐and‐dip profile attributable to the formation and destruction of chloramines. It was observed that, after reactions with strong reductants and chloramines‐forming compounds, the remaining organic matter exerted a certain demand of chlorine. The evolution of chlorination curves with addition of ammonia and dodecylbencene sulfonate sodium salt and with dilution of the greywater sample were studied. In addition, chlorination curves at several contact times have been obtained, resulting in slower chlorine decay in the hump zone than in the dip zone. In addition, the decay of coliforms in chlorinated samples was also investigated. It was found that, for a chlorination dosage corresponding to the maximum of the hump zone (average 8.9 mg Cl 2/L), samples were negative in coliforms after 10 to 30 minutes of contact time. After‐growth was not observed within 3 days after chlorination. Implications in chlorination treatments of raw greywater can be derived from these results.

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Keywords

Conservation of Natural Resources, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Sodium Hypochlorite, Colony Count, Microbial, Waste Disposal, Fluid, Water Purification, Enterobacteriaceae, Water Supply, Disinfectants

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Average
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