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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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FRANSIZ YENİ DALGA SİNEMASININ ERİL ÜRETİM ORTAMINDA BİR KADIN YÖNETMEN: AGNÈS VARDA VE SİNEMASI

Authors: MİDİLLİ, Seher;

FRANSIZ YENİ DALGA SİNEMASININ ERİL ÜRETİM ORTAMINDA BİR KADIN YÖNETMEN: AGNÈS VARDA VE SİNEMASI

Abstract

1950’li yillarda Fransa’da mevcut sinema endustrisine ve bu endustrinin prensiplerine baskaldiran sinema elestirmeni ve yonetmenlerin bir araya gelerek olusturduklari Yeni Dalga akimi, sinema tarihinin en onemli akimlarindan biridir. Ortaya ciktigi gunden gunumuze Yeni Dalga literaturunden bahsedilirken Jean-Luc Godard, Francois Truffaut, Alain Resnais, Eric Rohmer, Jacques Rivette, Claude Chabrol, Jacques Demy ve Louis Malle gibi erkek yonetmenlerin sinemalarina daha fazla yer verilirken, bu erkek yonetmenlerle eszamanli olarak filmler ureten ve uretmis oldugu filmler ile Yeni Dalga sinemasinin temellerini atan Agnes Varda’nin gorunmez kilindigi dikkat cekmektedir. Varda, erkek egemen dusunce yapisinin ve uretim iliskilerinin egemen oldugu geleneksel sinemada ozellikle kadin uzerinden kullanilan somuru dilini reddederek ve sinemadaki bu dile ozgu yerlesik kodlari kirarak yeni ve alternatif bir sinema arayisinda olmustur. Bu arayis neticesinde Yeni Dalga akiminin ilk filmi La Pointe Courte (Paralel Yasamlar, 1954)’yi ceken ve akimin tek kadin yonetmeni olan Varda hem Yeni Dalga akimi, hem de dunya sinema tarihi nazarinda ayricalikli bir konuma sahip olmustur. Buna ragmen tarihte cok defa kadin sanatcilarin isimlerinin ve eserlerinin literatur disinda birakilmis olmasi gibi, Varda’nin ismi ve sinemasi da Yeni Dalga literaturunun disinda birakilmaktadir. Varda’nin farkina varilmasini amaclayan bu calisma, iki boyutlu olarak ele alinmistir. Oncelikle eril bir sinema akimi olarak dikkat ceken Yeni Dalga sinemasinda bir kadin yonetmen olarak Varda’nin konumu incelenmistir. Ikinci boyutta ise yonetmenin sinemasinda kadin temsili, feminist soylem analizi yontemi ile ele alinmis ve yine toplumsal cinsiyet normlarina karsi gelistirdigi soylem feminizm temelinde analiz edilmistir.

Keywords

Yeni Dalga;Agnès Varda;Cléo de 5 à 7;kadın temsili;feminizm

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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