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Natural Fiber Composites: A Review

Authors: Westman, Matthew P.; Fifield, Leonard S.; Simmons, Kevin L.; Laddha, Sachin; Kafentzis, Tyler A.;

Natural Fiber Composites: A Review

Abstract

Abstract The need for renewable fiber reinforced composites has never been as prevalent as it currently is. Natural fibers offer both cost savings and a reduction in density when compared to glass fibers. Though the strength of natural fibers is not as great as glass, the specific properties are comparable. Currently natural fiber composites have two issues that need to be addressed: resin compatibility and water absorption. The following preliminary research has investigated the use of Kenaf, Hibiscus cannabinus , as a possible glass replacement in fiber reinforced composites. Introduction Research on natural fiber composites has existed since the early 1900’s but has not received much attention until late in the 1980’s. Composites, primarily glass but including natural reinforced composites, are found in countless consumer products including: boats, skis, agricultural machinery and cars 1,2,3 . A major goal of natural fiber composites is to alleviate the need to use expensive glass fiber ($3.25/kg) which has a relatively high density (2.5 g/cm³) and is dependent on nonrenewable sources

Country
United States
Keywords

Fibers, 36 Materials Science, Water, Composite Materials, Glass, Compatibility, Resins, Absorption

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    91
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
91
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%