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Corrosion and arc erosion in MHD channels

Corrosion and arc erosion in MHD channels

Abstract

Activity during this Quarter has included the following: Several more electrodes and side wall pegs have been received from Avco. Some of these are being prepared for optical and electron microscope examination. Some literature on sulfidation under MHD conditions has been found. A method for inferring the magnitude of the leakage current flowing through the slag layer has been devised and applied to the analysis of many CDIF runs and a few Avco Mark 6 runs. A critical issue currently being investigated is the viability of tungsten, or tungsten-containing alloys such as W-Cu, and WC-CU in the MHD environment. On the anode wall, as an electrode cladding, tungsten could provide a cost-saving alternative to Pt, especially for a grooved, slagging anode design which is prohibitively costly when fabricated out of Pt. On the cathode, W-Cu has been used to extend the life of cathode leading edges as well as the anodic edges of pegs on the cathode end, and one or two pegs up from there, on the sidewalls. Lifetimes have been extended well beyond that of pure copper alone. Past work at Avco demonstrates that the life of these claddings appears to depend upon the tungsten content of the alloy used. The more tungsten in the tungsten-copper alloy, the longer-wearing they appear to be. There is however no quantitative data available comparing these materials in terms of lifetime or in their corrosion resistance.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Direct Energy Converters, Cladding, Testing, Tungsten, Materials Testing, Mhd Channels, Mhd Generator Cdif, Deposition, Components, Platinum, Progress Report, 36 Materials Science, Chemical Reactions, Mhd Generators, Elements, Transition Elements 300103* -- Mhd Generators-- Materials, Document Types, Corrosion, & Auxiliaries, Metals, Erosion, Corrosion Resistance, 30 Direct Energy Conversion, Surface Coating, 360105 -- Metals & Alloys-- Corrosion & Erosion, Platinum Metals, Coal-Fired Mhd Generators, Copper

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average