
doi: 10.2172/6517893
The study of metastable metals and alloys has become one of the principal activities of specialists working in the field of superconducting materials. Metastable crystalline superconductors such as the A15-type materials have been given much attention. Non-crystalline superconductors were first studied over twenty years ago by Buckel and Hilsch using the technique of thin film evaporation on a cryogenic substrate. More recently, melt-quenching, sputtering, and ion implantation techniques have been employed to produce a variety of amorphous superconductors. The present article presents a brief review of experimental results and a survey of current work on these materials. The systematics of superconductivity in non-crystalline metals and alloys are described along with an analysis of the microscopic parameters which underlie the observed trends. The unique properties of these superconductors which arise from the high degree of structural disorder in the amorphous state are emphasized.
Physical Properties 360104* -- Metals & Alloys-- Physical Properties, Superconductivity, Metastable States, & Thermal Phenomena-- (-1987), Superconductivity And Superfluidity, Intermetallic Compounds, Magnetic, 36 Materials Science, Electrical Properties, 656102 -- Solid State Physics-- Superconductivity-- Acoustic, Electric Conductivity, Excited States, Germanium Alloys, Niobium Alloys, 75 Condensed Matter Physics, Energy Levels, Crystal Structure, Electronic, Alloys, Superconductors, Optical
Physical Properties 360104* -- Metals & Alloys-- Physical Properties, Superconductivity, Metastable States, & Thermal Phenomena-- (-1987), Superconductivity And Superfluidity, Intermetallic Compounds, Magnetic, 36 Materials Science, Electrical Properties, 656102 -- Solid State Physics-- Superconductivity-- Acoustic, Electric Conductivity, Excited States, Germanium Alloys, Niobium Alloys, 75 Condensed Matter Physics, Energy Levels, Crystal Structure, Electronic, Alloys, Superconductors, Optical
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