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Metastable superconducting alloys. [Amorphous alloys]

Authors: Johnson, W. L.;

Metastable superconducting alloys. [Amorphous alloys]

Abstract

The study of metastable metals and alloys has become one of the principal activities of specialists working in the field of superconducting materials. Metastable crystalline superconductors such as the A15-type materials have been given much attention. Non-crystalline superconductors were first studied over twenty years ago by Buckel and Hilsch using the technique of thin film evaporation on a cryogenic substrate. More recently, melt-quenching, sputtering, and ion implantation techniques have been employed to produce a variety of amorphous superconductors. The present article presents a brief review of experimental results and a survey of current work on these materials. The systematics of superconductivity in non-crystalline metals and alloys are described along with an analysis of the microscopic parameters which underlie the observed trends. The unique properties of these superconductors which arise from the high degree of structural disorder in the amorphous state are emphasized.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Physical Properties 360104* -- Metals & Alloys-- Physical Properties, Superconductivity, Metastable States, & Thermal Phenomena-- (-1987), Superconductivity And Superfluidity, Intermetallic Compounds, Magnetic, 36 Materials Science, Electrical Properties, 656102 -- Solid State Physics-- Superconductivity-- Acoustic, Electric Conductivity, Excited States, Germanium Alloys, Niobium Alloys, 75 Condensed Matter Physics, Energy Levels, Crystal Structure, Electronic, Alloys, Superconductors, Optical

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average