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Resuspension of toxic aerosol using MATHEW--ADPIC wind field--transport and diffusion codes

Authors: Porch, W.M.;

Resuspension of toxic aerosol using MATHEW--ADPIC wind field--transport and diffusion codes

Abstract

Computer codes have been written which estimate toxic aerosol resuspension based on computed deposition from a primary source, wind, and surface characteristics. The primary deposition pattern and the transport, diffusion, and redeposition of the resuspended toxic aerosol are calculated using a mass-consistent wind field model including topography (MATHEW) and a particle-in-cell diffusion and transport model (ADPIC) which were developed at LLL. The source term for resuspended toxic aerosol is determined by multiplying the total aerosol flux as a function of wind speed by the area of highest concentration and the fraction of suspended material estimated to be toxic. Preliminary calculations based on a test problem at the Nevada Test Site determined an hourly averaged maximum resuspension factor of 10/sup -4/ for a 15 m/sec wind which is within an admittedly large range of resuspension factor measurements using experimental data.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

500300 -- Environment, Surface Air, Wind, Diffusion, Atmospheric-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989), Information, Toxic Materials, Radioactive Aerosols, Data Forms, Colloids, M Codes, Dispersions, Deposition, Mass Transfer, 54 Environmental Sciences, Environmental Transport, Aerosols, Sols 500200* -- Environment, Data, Fluids, Mathematical Models, Computer Codes, Air, Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989), Particle Resuspension, Numerical Data, Particles, A Codes, Experimental Data, Gases, Graphs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average