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Use of precalciners to remove alkali from raw material in the cement industry. Quarterly technical progress report, August-October 1978

Authors: Miller, F.M.;

Use of precalciners to remove alkali from raw material in the cement industry. Quarterly technical progress report, August-October 1978

Abstract

A literature survey assisted in defining the role of CaCl/sub 2/ and limitations on its applicability to alkali reduction experimentation. Additional insight into the mechanism and parameters of heat exchange in the precalciner-type kiln systems has been gained from the literature search, which culminated in the preparation of the bibliography covering thermal treatment of raw materials. Experiments investigating the efficiency of alkali volatization from pure argillaceous minerals are underway. Initial results have been encouraging, as significant fractions of total alkali were volatilized even under the static conditions employed. Clay minerals were, rather surprisingly, more resistant to alkali removal than feldspars when CaCl/sub 2/ was used. This may indicate that their structure collapsed upon removal of some alkali, and that CaCO/sub 3/ should be added to the clay burns.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds, Consumption, Evaporation, Halogen Compounds, Kilns, 400201 -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties, Alkali Metals, 37 Inorganic, Chlorides, Hydroxides, Building Materials, Materials, 32 Energy Conservation, Hydrogen Compounds, Energy Conservation, Organic, Production, Calcium Compounds, Phase Transformations 320301* -- Energy Conservation, & Utilization-- Industrial & Agricultural Processes-- Energy Sources, Elements, Calcium Halides, Halides, Metals, Cements, Calcium Chlorides, Physical And Analytical Chemistry, And Utilization, Chlorine Compounds, Oxygen Compounds, Removal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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