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Tritium in the Savannah River Site environment

Authors: Murphy, C. E. Jr.; Bauer, L. R.; Hayes, D. W.; Marter, W. L.; Zeigler, C. C.; Stephenson, D. E.; Hoel, D. D.; +1 Authors

Tritium in the Savannah River Site environment

Abstract

Tritium is released to the environment from many of the operations at the Savannah River Site. The releases from each facility to the atmosphere and to the soil and streams, both from normal operations and inadvertent releases, over the period of operation from the early 1950s through 1988 are presented. The fate of the tritium released is evaluated through environmental monitoring, special studies, and modeling. It is concluded that approximately 91% of the tritium remaining after decay is now in the oceans. A dose and risk assessment to the population around the site is presented. It is concluded that about 0.6 fatal cancers may be associated with the tritium released during all the years of operation to the population of about 625,000. This same population (based on the overall US cancer statistics) is expected to experience about 105,000 cancer fatalities from all types of cancer. Therefore, it is considered unlikely that a relationship between any of the cancer deaths occurring in this population and releases of tritium from the SRS will be found.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Environmental Impacts, Us Aec, Standards, Odd-Even Nuclei, Monitoring, Dose Limits, Us Doe, Beta Decay Radioisotopes, Tritium, Risk Assessment, Radioactive Materials, Beta-Minus Decay Radioisotopes, Hydrogen Isotopes, Isotopes, Radiation Monitoring, Ground Water, Radionuclide Migration, Light Nuclei, Years Living Radioisotopes 540130* -- Environment, Wastes, Radioactive Wastes, Mass Transfer, 54 Environmental Sciences, Materials, Hydrogen Compounds, Atmospheric-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-), Environmental Transport, Radioisotopes, Us Organizations, Safety Standards, Us Erda, Water, Savannah River Plant, Dose Rates, Terrestrial-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-), Nuclei, 540230 -- Environment, Radioactive Effluents, Pollution Sources, Soils, Oxygen Compounds, National Organizations

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research