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Cooling of Kilauea Iki lava lake

Authors: Hills, Richard G.;

Cooling of Kilauea Iki lava lake

Abstract

In 1959 Kilauea Iki erupted leaving a 110 to 120 m lake of molten lava in its crater. The resulting lava lake has provided a unique opportunity to study the cooling dynamics of a molten body and its associated hydrothermal system. Field measurements taken at Kilauea Iki indicate that the hydrothermal system above the cooling magma body goes through several stages, some of which are well modeled analytically. Field measurements also indicate that during most of the solidification period of the lake, cooling from above is controlled by 2-phase convection while conduction dominates the cooling of the lake from below. A summary of the field work related to the study of the cooling dynamics of Kilauea Iki is presented. Quantitative and qualitative cooling models for the lake are discussed.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Boreholes, 550, Volcanoes Geothermal Legacy 150906* -- Geothermal Engineering-- Reservoir Stimulation & Extraction Technology, Magma, Temperature Measurement, Thermal Fracturing, Cavities, Hydrothermal Systems, Heat Transfer, Convection, 551, 15 Geothermal Energy, Energy Transfer, Fracturing, Geothermal Legacy, Comminution, Geothermal Systems, Kilauea Volcano, Energy Systems, Cooling, Lava

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average