
doi: 10.2172/5034919
Multielement geochemical analysis of drill cuttings from 18 shallow and 2 intermediate-depth temperature gradient holes outlines an area of anomalous geochemistry related to the fluid flow and temperature distribution within the Colado geothermal area. The concentrations of Hg, As, Li, and Be belong to more than one statistical population and provide the clearest expression of hydrothermal processes. Enrichments of these four elements define anomalous zones which are spatially coincident with a measured temperature anomaly. The spatial distribution suggests that thermal fluid rises into alluvium in the vicinity of a major Basin and Range fault to depths of 200 to 400 feet (60 to 120 m), then flows laterally within shallow alluvial aquifers down the local hydrologic gradient. As the fluid cools, Li, Be, As, and Hg are deposited in response to changing physical and chemical conditions. As and Be appear to be deposited early in higher temperature zones; Li begins to deposit early but forms a rather dispersed geochemical anomaly; Hg is anomalous throughout the entire geothermal area but is concentrated in a shallow halo above the As and Be anomalies. The distributions suggest that the entry of thermal fluids from depth into the alluvium is spatially restricted to amore » small area and that the larger area of the observed thermal anomaly is due to the flow of warm fluid within shallow aquifers.« less
Geothermal Fluids, Temperature Gradients, Chemical Composition, Surveys, Lithium, 15 Geothermal Energy, Alkali Metals, Arsenic, Geothermal Legacy, Drill Cores, Fluid Flow, Usa, Fluids, Mercury, Elements, Geochemical Surveys, Chemistry, Aquifers, Geothermal Gradients, Geochemistry, Metals, North America, Alkaline Earth Metals, Temperature Distribution, Beryllium, Semimetals, Western Region Geothermal Legacy, Nevada
Geothermal Fluids, Temperature Gradients, Chemical Composition, Surveys, Lithium, 15 Geothermal Energy, Alkali Metals, Arsenic, Geothermal Legacy, Drill Cores, Fluid Flow, Usa, Fluids, Mercury, Elements, Geochemical Surveys, Chemistry, Aquifers, Geothermal Gradients, Geochemistry, Metals, North America, Alkaline Earth Metals, Temperature Distribution, Beryllium, Semimetals, Western Region Geothermal Legacy, Nevada
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