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HOT CELL DEMONSTRATION OF ZIRFLEX AND SULFEX PROCESSES. Report No. 3

Authors: Goode, J.H.; Baillie, M.G.;

HOT CELL DEMONSTRATION OF ZIRFLEX AND SULFEX PROCESSES. Report No. 3

Abstract

ABS>Hot cell demonstration of the Zirflex decladding process coupled with a modified Purex solvent extraction process was completed using specimens of Zircaloy-clad UO/sub 2/ irradiated to levels of 6150-14,600 Mwd/TU. Soluble losses of uranium and plutonium to the decladding solutions were about 0.05%. Centrifugation of the decladding solution is probably necessary to remove up to 1% of the UO/sub 2/ present as fines resulting from the fracture of low (93 to 95%) density pellets; high (96%) density pellets produced few fines. Approximately 5 hours were required to dissolve the UO/sub 2/ core material (14,000 Mwd/TU) in 4M HNO/sub 3/ versus 6 to 7 hours for unirradiated pellets to produce a solvent extraction feed of 100 g U/l and 3M HNO/sub 3/. Gamma decontamination factors for uranium in the Purex CU stream and plutonium in the BP stream were increased by factors of 2 to 10 from the normal 1.3 x 10/sup 3/ and 2.1 x 10/sup 3/, respectively, by pretreatment of the solvent extraction feed with dincetyl monoxime or its degradation product, oxalic acid. Preliminary data indicate radiation damage degrades the solvent, 30% TBP diluted with Amsco 125- 82, upon one pass through the mixer-settler banks with feed solutions irradiated to levels greater than 12,000 Mwd/T causing a decrease in Zr Z'' test by a factor of 15. (nuth)

Country
United States
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Keywords

Sulfex Process, Pellets, Radiation Doses, Density, Centrifugation, Efficiency, Nitric Acid, Butyl Phosphates, Kerosene, Coating, Radiation Protection, Wear, Purex Process, Extraction Columns, Zirconium Compounds, Tbp, Decontamination, Amsco, Decomposition, Gamma Radiation, Zirflex Process, Losses, Oxalic Acid, Radiation Chemistry, Zircaloy, 540, Uranium Compounds, 620, Solvent Extraction, Solutions, Reprocessing, Chemistry, Separation Processes, Uranium Dioxide, Fuel Cans, Solubility, Plutonium Compounds, Organic Nitrogen Compounds, Solvents, Hot Cells, Irradiation, Powders, Remote Handling

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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