
doi: 10.2172/119996
The specific contact resistivity of Cu with ({alpha} + {beta})-Ta, TiN, {alpha}-W, and amorphous-Ta{sub 36}Si{sub 14}N{sub 50} barrier films is measured using a novel four-point-probe approach. Geometrically, the test structures consist of colinear sets of W-plugs to act as current and voltage probes that contact the bottom of a planar Cu/barrier/Cu stack. Underlying Al interconnects link the plugs to the current source and voltmeter. The center-to-center distance of the probes ranges from 3 to 200 {micro}m. Using a relation developed by Vu et al., a contact resistivity of roughly 7 {times} 10{sup {minus}9} {Omega} cm{sup 2} is obtained for all tested barrier/Cu combinations. By reflective-mode small-angle X-ray scattering, the similarity in contact resistivity among the barrier films may be related to interfacial impurities absorbed from the deposition process.
Interfaces, Silicon Nitrides, Electric Conductivity, Tantalum, Tungsten, Titanium Nitrides, Least Square Fit, Integrated Circuits, 42 Engineering Not Included In Other Categories, Fabrication, Electric Contacts, Aluminium, Experimental Data, Layers, Copper, Tantalum Nitrides
Interfaces, Silicon Nitrides, Electric Conductivity, Tantalum, Tungsten, Titanium Nitrides, Least Square Fit, Integrated Circuits, 42 Engineering Not Included In Other Categories, Fabrication, Electric Contacts, Aluminium, Experimental Data, Layers, Copper, Tantalum Nitrides
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