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PRUEBAS DE TOXICIDAD CON ELUTRIADOS DE SEDIMENTO MARINO DE LAS BAHÍAS LOS CHIMUS, TORTUGAS Y CASMA EN PERÚ EMPLEANDO LAS MICROALGAS Isochrysis galbana Y Nannochloropsis oceanica

Authors: Haydeé López; María Cristina Miglio; Christian Paredes;

PRUEBAS DE TOXICIDAD CON ELUTRIADOS DE SEDIMENTO MARINO DE LAS BAHÍAS LOS CHIMUS, TORTUGAS Y CASMA EN PERÚ EMPLEANDO LAS MICROALGAS Isochrysis galbana Y Nannochloropsis oceanica

Abstract

Se realizaron pruebas de toxicidad con elutriados de sedimentos marinos provenientes de las bahías Los Chimus, Tortugas y Casma, en Perú, empleando las microalgas marinas Isochrysis galbana y Nannochloropsis oceanica. Las muestras de sedimento marino se colectaron en los meses de marzo y agosto de 2016. Estas pruebas de toxicidad se realizaron siguiendo los protocolos estandarizados, mediante pruebas estáticas a 96 h de exposición. Previamente, se determinó la sensibilidad de ambas cepas de microalgas al sulfato de cobre (CuSO4·5H2O) como sustancia de referencia. La Concentración de Inhibición media (CI50) obtenida en este ensayo demostró que I. galbana fue más sensible que N. oceanica. Los elutriados de los sedimentos marinos, provenientes de las zonas de estudio, presentaron diferentes niveles de toxicidad, tales como “no toxicidad” (CI50 = 90% - 100%), “moderada toxicidad” (CI50 = 59% - 81%) y “alta toxicidad” (CI50 < 59%) al emplear la microalga I. galbana; mientras que, para el caso de N. oceanica solo se presentó el de “no toxicidad” (CI50 = 90% - 100%) frente a las mismas muestras de elutriados de sedimentos. Estas pruebas de toxicidad demuestran que la microalga I. galbana detecta diferentes niveles de toxicidad, por lo que se podría emplear para evaluar ambientalmente muestras de sedimento marino como complemento a pruebas químicas, ya que no se discrimina el origen de la toxicidad.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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