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Estudios Fronterizos
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudios Fronterizos
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Apertura comercial, relocalización espacial y salario regional en México

Authors: David Castro Lugo; Gustavo Félix Verduzco;

Apertura comercial, relocalización espacial y salario regional en México

Abstract

El objetivo central de este documento es identificar las transformaciones ocupacionales entre ciudades, así como explorar si existen otros elementos relacionados con las características regionales, tales como economías de aglomeración y accesibilidad a los mercados, que influyan en las diferencias salariales entre ciudades. El aporte metodológico más relevante y que lo distingue de estudios previos en México es que para el análisis utiliza información a nivel de microdatos de trabajadores asalariados provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo Urbano para el periodo 1992-2002 considerando 33 áreas urbanas. Los resultados de la investigación indican cambios en la distribución espacial de las actividades manufactureras; asimismo se encuentra evidencia de que las economías de aglomeración y la accesibilidad a los mercados tienen relevancia en la disparidad salarial en los años posteriores al Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, aunque su influencia es diferente por actividad.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold