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Revista CES Derecho
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Orígenes históricos de la responsabilidad del empleador por el hecho del trabajador: de la dominica potestas al contrato de trabajo

Authors: Paulina Miranda-Santana;

Orígenes históricos de la responsabilidad del empleador por el hecho del trabajador: de la dominica potestas al contrato de trabajo

Abstract

Desde el Derecho Romano, el pater familias respondía por los daños causados por sus esclavos bajo la dominica potestas. Posteriormente, la locatio conductio operarum constituyó un antecedente del contrato laboral, con trabajadores libres sometidos a la dirección del contratante. En la Edad Media, el feudalismo y los gremios configuraron nuevas formas de subordinación, mientras que el liberalismo y la industrialización consolidaron el trabajo como arrendamiento de servicios, dando origen al Derecho del Trabajo autónomo. El documento examina la evolución histórica de la responsabilidad del empleador por los actos del trabajador. En Chile, el Código Civil reconoce la responsabilidad por hecho ajeno en los artículos 2320 y 2322. El Código del Trabajo obliga al empleador a responder por daños ocasionados por sus trabajadores en funciones. La conclusión es clara: aunque los contextos varíen, persiste la idea de que quien dirige y se beneficia del trabajo ajeno, debe también asumir sus consecuencias.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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