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Revista Ciencias Humanas
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Estado liberal y Estado totalitario

Authors: Alexander Muriel;

Estado liberal y Estado totalitario

Abstract

La idea marcuseana de que en el seno de la sociedad liberal se va preparando lenta y paulatinamente la concepción totalitaria y, por consiguiente, el estado totalitario sirve de pretexto para unas reflexiones sobre la responsabilidad de dicha sociedad en la complejidad de la guerra. Efectivamente, si de algo decía estar seguro Marcuse había sido que el estado fascista era la sociedad fascista (cf. 1967, 7), y este orden de cosas se había gestado en el seno mismo de la sociedad liberal. Yendo un poco más allá, sostengo que el totalitarismo es fase superior del estado liberal como recurso extremo para defender la propiedad y la explotación intensiva de los recursos dónde estén, ya sea en la proximidad del espacio vital (lebensraum) o más allá. De ahí que el estado liberal sea la guerra, aunque exporte la idea de defender de ella a la sociedad misma, pero a la que recurre necesariamente, soterradamente, inexorablemente.Realizaré inicialmente, una excursión por aquello que expone Marcuse en un texto de cierta consideración, titulado La lucha contra el liberalismo en la concepción totalitaria del Estado; expondré, a renglón seguido algunas reflexiones combinadas, fruto de esta lectura de Marcuse y mis ideas expuestas en la tesis doctoral, a propósito de la guerra y el estado y el desarrollo de la racionalidad bélica en la modernidad.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold