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Patient Preference and Adherence
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Dove Medical Press
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Combined IKAP-Based Continuity Care and Bundle Care in Patients Undergoing Cerebrovascular Interventional Surgery: A Retrospective Study

Authors: Shen,Liuyan; Jia,Weigui; Mei,Xue; Lyu,Jing;

Combined IKAP-Based Continuity Care and Bundle Care in Patients Undergoing Cerebrovascular Interventional Surgery: A Retrospective Study

Abstract

Liuyan Shen,1,&ast; Weigui Jia,2,&ast; Xue Mei,3 Jing Lyu4 1Department of Neurosurgery, The 904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, National Advanced Stroke Center, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Suzou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shool of Medicine, Suzou, 215028, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of General Surgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214002, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jing Lyu, Email jh9678@126.comBackground: Cerebrovascular interventional surgery requires comprehensive postoperative care for long-term recovery. While bundle care standardizes acute management, it often lacks structured post-discharge support. This study evaluated the added benefit of combining Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (IKAP) theory-based continuity care with bundle care.Methods: A retrospective comparative study was conducted on 88 patients treated between April 2022 and April 2024. Based on the standard care protocol at admission, patients were non-randomly assigned to a control group (n = 44, receiving bundle care) or an observation group (n = 44, receiving bundle care plus a 3-month IKAP-based continuity care program). The IKAP program included structured WeChat-based education, bi-weekly behavioral coaching, and family support. Outcomes assessed at baseline and 3 months included disease knowledge awareness rate, psychological resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, CD-RISC), activities of daily living (Barthel Index, BI), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), self-management ability, and patient satisfaction. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare post-intervention scores between groups, adjusting for baseline values.Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups (all P > 0.05). At 3 months, the observation group showed a significantly higher disease knowledge awareness rate (93.2% vs. 77.3%, χ2= 4.423, P = 0.035). After adjusting for baseline scores, the observation group also demonstrated significantly greater improvements in psychological resilience (all CD-RISC subscales, P < 0.001), BI score (adjusted mean: 86.8 vs. 73.9, P < 0.001), PSQI score (8.2 vs. 9.8, P = 0.004), and all domains of self-management (all P < 0.001, with large effect sizes Cohen’s d: 1.07– 2.18). Overall patient satisfaction was higher in the observation group (90.9% vs. 70.5%, P = 0.020).Conclusion: Integrating IKAP-based continuity care with bundle care was associated with better short-term recovery outcomes compared to bundle care alone after cerebrovascular intervention. This model warrants prospective validation.Keywords: cerebrovascular interventional surgery, bundle care, information-knowledge-belief-behavior theory continuity care, multidisciplinary combined treatment and rehabilitation care, effectiveness, impact

Keywords

Patient Preference and Adherence

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold