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OncoTargets and Therapy
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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OncoTargets and Therapy
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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OncoTargets and Therapy
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Tetrandrine Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in IL-6-Induced HCT116 Human Colorectal Cancer Cells

Authors: Shih-Chang Tsai; Wei-Che Wu; Jai-Sing Yang;

Tetrandrine Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in IL-6-Induced HCT116 Human Colorectal Cancer Cells

Abstract

Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) often develop distant metastases, which significantly reduces the 5-year survival rate. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a crucial process for the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. Tetrandrine has been reported to inhibit the viability and EMT of CRC cells; however, to the best of our knowledge, the molecular mechanism remains undetermined.The MTT assay was used to determine HCT116 cell viability. Wound healing and Transwell assays were used to determine that cell migration and invasion, respectively. Western blotting analysis was performed to detect the expression of migration-related genes. Four different lengths of the E-cadherin gene promoter were constructed and cloned into pGL3 reporter plasmids to evaluate E-cadherin gene promoter activity.The results of the MTT assay revealed that tetrandrine inhibited HCT116 cell viability, with an IC50 value of 7.2 μM following 24 h of treatment. Tetrandrine inhibited IL-6-induced cell migration and invasion, respectively. Tetrandrine regulates the expression of migration-related genes in IL-6-stimulated HCT116 cells. Tetrandrine significantly downregulated the expression and enzyme activity of MMP-2 in IL-6-stimulated HCT116 cells. In addition, tetrandrine restored E-cadherin gene promoter activity.The findings of the present study suggested that tetrandrine may inhibit EMT in IL-6-stimulated HCT116 cells; therefore, it may represent a potential drug for CRC.

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OncoTargets and Therapy, Original Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold