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 Copyright policy )Multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are the most common atypical parkinsonisms. These disorders are characterized by varying combinations of autonomic, cerebellar and pyramidal system, and cognitive dysfunctions. In this paper, we reviewed the evidence available on the presence and type of neuropsychiatric disturbances in MSA, PSP, and CBD. A MedLine, Excerpta Medica, PsycLit, PsycInfo, and Index Medicus search was performed to identify all articles published on this topic between 1965 and 2018. Neuropsychiatric disturbances including depression, anxiety, agitation, and behavioral abnormalities have been frequently described in these disorders, with depression as the most frequent disturbance. MSA patients show a higher frequency of depressive disorders when compared to healthy controls. An increased frequency of anxiety disorders has also been reported in some patients, and no studies have investigated apathy. PSP patients may have depression, apathy, disinhibition, and to a lesser extent, anxiety and agitation. In CBD, neuropsychiatric disorders are similar to those present in PSP. Hallucinations and delusions are rarely reported in these disorders. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in MSA, PSP, and CBD do not appear to be related to the severity of motor dysfunction and are one of the main factors that determine a low quality of life. The results suggest that neuropsychiatric disturbances should always be assessed in patients with atypical parkinsonisms.
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, alpha-synuclein, multiple system atrophy, disinhibition, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, progressive supranuclear palsy, Review, hallucination, apathy depression, anxiety, Atypical parkinsonisms; corticobasal degeneration; depression; multiple system atrophy; neuropsychiatric disturbances; progressive supranuclear palsy; psychiatry and mental health; biological psychiatry, obsessive compulsive disorders, agitation, delusions, tau, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, corticobasal degeneration, RC321-571
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, alpha-synuclein, multiple system atrophy, disinhibition, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, progressive supranuclear palsy, Review, hallucination, apathy depression, anxiety, Atypical parkinsonisms; corticobasal degeneration; depression; multiple system atrophy; neuropsychiatric disturbances; progressive supranuclear palsy; psychiatry and mental health; biological psychiatry, obsessive compulsive disorders, agitation, delusions, tau, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, corticobasal degeneration, RC321-571
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 23 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | 
