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International Journal of Nanomedicine
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Dove Medical Press
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Statistical Sequential Experimentation: Preliminary Mixed Factorial Design, I-Optimal Mixture Design Then Finally Novel Design Space Expansion for Optimization of Tazarotene Cubosomes

Authors: Doaa Hegazy; Randa Tag; Basant Ahmed Habib;

Statistical Sequential Experimentation: Preliminary Mixed Factorial Design, I-Optimal Mixture Design Then Finally Novel Design Space Expansion for Optimization of Tazarotene Cubosomes

Abstract

This study aims to illustrate the potential of sequential experimentation for statistically scientific based optimization of Tazarotene (TAZA) cubosomes.Hot melt emulsification method was used for cubosomes preparation. A preliminary (3.2) mixed factorial design (MFD) was conducted to choose suitable types of stabilizer and surfactant that maximize entrapment efficiency (EE) and minimize particle size (PS). These chosen stabilizer and surfactant were to be used in the statistical design proposed for optimization of TAZA cubosomes (I-optimal mixture design) (IOMD). Glyceryl monooleate (GMO), stabilizer and surfactant amounts were the three mixture components (MixCs) studied in that design. Responses (EE, PS and drug percent released after 24 hours (Q24h)) were statistically analyzed. Numerical optimization using desirability function based on different responses' importance was used to find an IOMD-optimized formulation (IOMD-OF) with the predetermined characters. Then, a novel statistical methodology of design space expansion was adopted to enhance Q24h. Suitable models to express EE, PS and Q24h were elucidated over the expanded mixture design (EMD) space. Validity of derived models was verified via prediction intervals and percent deviations of actual values from predicted ones for all the EMD design points. EMD was then navigated to find EMD-OF.Analysis of MFD showed that Pluronic-F68 and polyvinyl alcohol were the best stabilizer and surfactant to be used. First stage optimization after IOMD analysis led to a formulation with unsatisfactory Q24h of 58.8%. After design space expansion adoption, re-analysis and re-optimization, a satisfactory EMD-OF having EE of 82.1%, PS of 273.0 nm and Q24h of 68.8% was found.Statistical sequential experimentation with the novel design space expansion approach proved to be a successful paradigm for enhancing TAZA cubosomes optimization. Thus, this paradigm is expected to have promising future applications in various pharmaceutical formulations optimization.

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Keywords

Medicine (General), topical drug delivery, box-cox transformation, Nicotinic Acids, Poloxamer, hot melt emulsification, Excipients, Surface-Active Agents, Retinoids, R5-920, contour plots, International Journal of Nanomedicine, Particle Size, piepel’s trace plots, statistically scientific based optimization, Original Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold