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Infection and Drug Resistance
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Infection and Drug Resistance
Article
License: CC BY NC
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Infection and Drug Resistance
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Dove Medical Press
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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An Excretory Protein of Echinococcus multilocularis Inhibits Complement Classical Pathway Activation

Authors: Yiwen Qiu; Shu Shen; Yi Yang; Wentao Wang;

An Excretory Protein of Echinococcus multilocularis Inhibits Complement Classical Pathway Activation

Abstract

Alveolar echinococcosis is a lethal zoonosis caused by Echinococcus multilocularis (E.m) larvae. The mechanism by which E.m evades host immune attacks and ensures long-term survival remains unexplained. The complement system is a cascade of sequentially activated complement proteins that results in opsonization-related phagocytosis or membrane lysis of invading organisms. Excretory/secretory proteins (ESPs) of parasites are the main antigens that induce the immune response and play important roles in the long-term survival.We investigated the possibility that E.m inhibits complement activation through ESPs and examined the potential related mechanism. A haemolysis assay was used to determine if and how in vitro culture medium of E.m containing ESPs can inhibit complement activation. Potential ESPs were annotated using bioinformatics methods, and one ESP was subsequently expressed as a recombinant protein with a eukaryotic expression system. The ability of this protein to inhibit complement activation was also tested by haemolysis assay.These assays showed that in vitro culture medium of E.m inhibited activation of the complement classical pathway. EmuJ_000439500 encodes a protein containing seven Sushi domains, which was the only potential E.m-derived complement inhibitor (Em-CI, UniProt: A0A068Y4F2) annotated among the 653 ESPs. Recombinant Em-CI also displayed the ability to inhibit activation of the complement classical pathway.The discovery of Em-CI sheds light on the mechanism by which E.m escapes killing by the complement system and provides potential targets for immunotherapy for parasitic diseases.

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Keywords

Infection and Drug Resistance, excretory/secretory protein., alveolar echinococcosis, complement inhibition, echinococcus multilocularis, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Original Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold