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International Journal of COPD
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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International Journal of COPD
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2018
Data sources: PubMed Central
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International Journal of COPD
Article . 2018
Data sources: DOAJ
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Dove Medical Press
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Efficacy and safety of a novel, nebulized glycopyrrolate for the treatment of COPD: effect of baseline disease severity and age; pooled analysis of GOLDEN 3 and GOLDEN 4

Authors: Jill Ohar; Robert Tosiello; Thomas Goodin; Shahin Sanjar;

Efficacy and safety of a novel, nebulized glycopyrrolate for the treatment of COPD: effect of baseline disease severity and age; pooled analysis of GOLDEN 3 and GOLDEN 4

Abstract

The efficacy and safety of nebulized glycopyrrolate inhalation solution (GLY), administered twice daily (BID) via the innovative eFlow® Closed System nebulizer (PARI Pharma GmbH, Starnberg, Germany), were demonstrated in two replicate, placebo-controlled, 12-week Phase III studies (GOLDEN 3 and GOLDEN 4). This report evaluates the efficacy and safety of GLY by baseline disease severity and age in the pooled GOLDEN 3 and GOLDEN 4 patient population (N=1,294).Patients were grouped by baseline predicted post-bronchodilator FEV1 (<50%, ≥50%) and age (<65, ≥65, ≥75 years).GLY (25 and 50 μg BID) produced significant improvements in trough FEV1 in FEV1% predicted <50% (0.070 L, 0.079 L) and ≥50% (0.112 L, 0.126 L) subgroups (P<0.01 vs placebo), and in patients aged <65 (0.056 L, 0.086 L), ≥65 (0.140 L, 0.124 L), and ≥75 (0.144 L, 0.120 L) years (P<0.05 vs placebo). St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score was significantly improved with GLY 25 and 50 μg BID (P<0.05 vs placebo) in FEV1% predicted <50% (-3.237, -3.061) and ≥50% (-3.392, -2.322) and in <65 years (-3.447, -2.318) and ≥65 years (-3.053, -3.098) subgroups. In patients aged ≥75 years, GLY 25 μg reduced SGRQ total score by -6.278 units (P<0.01 vs placebo). The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between GLY and placebo across all subgroups, and the overall incidence of cardiovascular events was low.Nebulized GLY improved lung function and health status and was well tolerated over 12 weeks in patients with moderate-to-very-severe COPD, irrespective of baseline disease severity and age.NCT02347761, NCT02347774.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Male, Health Status, Muscarinic Antagonists, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Drug Administration Schedule, Diseases of the respiratory system, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Age, Forced Expiratory Volume, Administration, Inhalation, COPD, Humans, Lung, Original Research, Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Aged, 80 and over, RC705-779, Nebulizers and Vaporizers, LAMA, Age Factors, Middle Aged, Glycopyrrolate, Bronchodilator Agents, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, nebulized glycopyrrolate, disease severity, Female

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    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold