
A single inhaler containing inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) is a more convenient way of delivering triple therapy in patients with COPD. Single triple therapy has been shown to be superior at reducing exacerbations and improving quality of life compared to LABA/LAMA, especially in patients with a prior history of frequent exacerbations and blood eosinophilia, who have ICS responsive disease. The corollary is that patients with infrequent exacerbations who are noneosinophilic may be safely de-escalated from triple therapy to LABA/LAMA without loss of control. Pointedly, there is a substantially increased risk of pneumonia associated with the triple therapy containing fluticasone furoate but not beclometasone dipropionate or budesonide. Since triple therapy is also better than ICS/LABA at reducing exacerbations and improving lung function, symptoms, and quality of life, this brings into question the rationale for using ICS/LABA. Hence, we propose a simplified pragmatic decision process based on symptoms, prior to exacerbation history, and blood eosinophils to select which patients should be given a single triple inhaler or LABA/LAMA. Differences in patient preference of inhaler device, formulations and drugs will also determine which triple inhaler prescribers elect to use.
Adult, Male, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 610, Muscarinic Antagonists, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2740, Diseases of the respiratory system, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, name=Public Health, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Administration, Inhalation, long-acting muscarinic antagonist, COPD, Humans, name=Health Policy, name=Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists, Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, RC705-779, Nebulizers and Vaporizers, Environmental and Occupational Health, Exacerbation, Long acting beta-agonist, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739, Middle Aged, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2719, Lung function, Bronchodilator Agents, Long acting muscarinic antagonist, long-acting beta-agonist, Editorial, Treatment Outcome, N/A, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Inhaled Corticosteroid, Follow-Up Studies
Adult, Male, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 610, Muscarinic Antagonists, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2740, Diseases of the respiratory system, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, name=Public Health, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Administration, Inhalation, long-acting muscarinic antagonist, COPD, Humans, name=Health Policy, name=Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists, Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, RC705-779, Nebulizers and Vaporizers, Environmental and Occupational Health, Exacerbation, Long acting beta-agonist, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739, Middle Aged, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2719, Lung function, Bronchodilator Agents, Long acting muscarinic antagonist, long-acting beta-agonist, Editorial, Treatment Outcome, N/A, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Inhaled Corticosteroid, Follow-Up Studies
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