
COPD is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, progressive breathlessness, cough, and sputum production. Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) are one of the recommended first-choice therapeutic options for patients with COPD, and several new agents have been developed in recent years. A literature search identified 14 published randomized, placebo-controlled studies of the efficacy and safety of LAMAs in patients with COPD, with improvements seen in lung function, exacerbations, breathlessness, and health status. A greater weight of evidence currently exists for glycopyrronium (GLY) and tiotropium than for umeclidinium and aclidinium, especially in terms of exacerbation reductions. To date, there have been few head-to-head clinical studies of the different LAMAs. Available data indicate that GLY and aclidinium have similar efficacy to tiotropium in terms of improving lung function, dyspnea, exacerbations, and health status. Overall, evidence demonstrates that currently available LAMAs provide effective and generally well-tolerated therapy for patients with COPD. Delivery devices for the different LAMAs vary, which may affect individual patient's adherence to and preference for treatment. Subtle differences between individual therapeutic options may be important to individual patients and the final treatment choice should involve physician's and patient's experiences and preferences.
safety, Time Factors, Health Status, efficacy, Clinical Decision-Making, 610, Review, Muscarinic Antagonists, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Drug Prescriptions, inhaler, Drug Administration Schedule, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Medication Adherence, Diseases of the respiratory system, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Risk Factors, Forced Expiratory Volume, long-acting muscarinic antagonist, Humans, adherence, Lung, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, ddc:610, RC705-779, Patient Preference, Recovery of Function, Bronchodilator Agents, Treatment Outcome
safety, Time Factors, Health Status, efficacy, Clinical Decision-Making, 610, Review, Muscarinic Antagonists, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Drug Prescriptions, inhaler, Drug Administration Schedule, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Medication Adherence, Diseases of the respiratory system, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Risk Factors, Forced Expiratory Volume, long-acting muscarinic antagonist, Humans, adherence, Lung, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, ddc:610, RC705-779, Patient Preference, Recovery of Function, Bronchodilator Agents, Treatment Outcome
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| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
