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Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Dove Medical Press
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Custom Sleeve Parameters in Static Guided Endodontic Access: Influence on Deviation Control in Pulp Canal Obliteration

Authors: Anna Muryani; Dudi Aripin; Hendra Dian Dharsono; Satrio Wicaksono; Zainul Rajion; Wandi Prasetia;

Custom Sleeve Parameters in Static Guided Endodontic Access: Influence on Deviation Control in Pulp Canal Obliteration

Abstract

Pulp canal obliteration (PCO) narrows the root canal, complicating access and increasing treatment risks. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of static guided endodontic access (SGEA) using custom sleeves of different materials and heights compared to conventional freehand access (FHA) in pulp canal obliteration.An in vitro experimental study was conducted using 48 resin maxillary incisors modeled to simulate pulp canal obliteration via CBCT, intraoral scanner, and 3D printing. The samples were divided into eight groups (n=6): a negative control (freehand access-FHA), a positive control (Titanium Steco 5 mm sleeve), and six static guided endodontic access (SGEA) groups using custom inner sleeves made of Chrome-Cobalt (CoCr) and Zirconia at three heights (3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm). Coronal and sagittal deviations between pre- and postoperative CBCT scans were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests (α=0.05).All SGEA groups demonstrated significantly lower deviation values compared to freehand access (p < 0.05). The mean coronal deviation ranged from 1.83° to 6.90°, with the lowest value observed in the Zirconia 7 mm sleeve group (1.83°±1.84°). Sagittal deviation ranged from 2.48° to 30.08°, also lowest in the Zirconia 7 mm group (2.48°±2.43°) and highest in the freehand access group (30.08°±5.93°). Increased sleeve height improved angular precision, and zirconia demonstrated superior dimensional stability compared to chrome-cobalt and titanium.The SGEA technique provided higher accuracy than freehand access in controlling drilling deviation. Among the tested parameters, the custom 3D-printed zirconia sleeve with a 7 mm height yielded the best precision, supporting its potential use in minimizing iatrogenic risk during endodontic access of obliterated canals. This in vitro study on resin models requires further in vivo validation for clinical application.

Keywords

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, Original Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold