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Other literature type . 1994
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Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Periodic points on nilmanifolds and solvmanifolds

Authors: Keppelmann, Edward Charles;

Periodic points on nilmanifolds and solvmanifolds

Abstract

Let \(M\) be a compact manifold and \(f:M \to M\) a self map on \(M\). For any natural number \(n\), the \(n\)-th iterate of \(f\) is the \(n\)-fold composition \(f^ n:M \to M\). The fixed point set of \(f\) is \(\text{fix} (f)=\{x \in M:f(x)=x\}\). We say that \(x \in M\) is a periodic point of \(f\) is \(x\) is a fixed point of some \(f^ n\) and we denote the set of all periodic points of \(f\) by \(\text{per} (f)=\bigcup^ \infty_{n=1} \text{fix} (f^ n)\). We say that \(\text{per} (f)\) is homotopically finite, denoted \(\text{per} (f) \sim\) finite, iff there is a \(g\) homotopic to \(f\) such that \(\text{per} (g)\) is finite. When \(M\) is a torus B. Halpern has shown that \(\text{per} (f) \sim\) finite iff the sequence of Nielsen numbers \(\{N(f^ n)\}^ \infty_{n=1}\) is bounded. The main objective of this work is to extend these results to all nilmanifolds and to consider to what extent they can be extended for compact solvmanifolds. A compact nilmanifold is a coset space of the form \(M=G/ \Gamma\) where \(G\) is a connected simply connected nilpotent Lie group and \(\Gamma\) is a discrete torsion free uniform subgroup. For these spaces we have the additional result that when the homotopy can be accomplished, the resulting \(g\) satisfies \(| \text{fix} (g^ n) |=N(f^ n)\) for all \(n\) with \(N(f^ n) \neq 0\) and if \(\{N(f^ n)\}^ \infty_{n=1} = \{0\}\) then we can choose \(g\) to be periodic point free. Also, when \(f\) is induced by a homomorphism \(F:G \to G\), then we can write \(g=ufv\) where \(u\) and \(v\) are isotopic to the identity. This form for the homotopy is used to find sufficient conditions for \(\text{per} (f) \sim\) finite when \(M\) is a solvmanifold. We then present a model for a specific class of solvmanifolds where these conditions can be considered. This allows us to prove the general result in a variety of low dimensional examples including the Klein bottle.

Keywords

55M20, Nielsen numbers, periodic point, Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology, fixed point, solvmanifolds, compact manifold, self map, nilmanifolds, 58F20

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze