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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh...
Other literature type . 2007
Data sources: Datacite
EconStor
Research . 2007
Data sources: EconStor
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Discrimination and In-Group Favoritism in a Citywide Trust Experiment

Authors: Falk, Armin; Zehnder, Christian;

Discrimination and In-Group Favoritism in a Citywide Trust Experiment

Abstract

This paper provides field experimental evidence on the prevalence and determinants ofndiscrimination and in-group favoritism in trust decisions. We observe choices of aboutn1,000 inhabitants of the city of Zurich who take part in a sequential trust game, in whichnfirst movers can condition their investments on the residential districts of second movers.nOur main results can be summarized as follows: First movers discriminate significantly in their investment choices, i.e., strangers receive different investments depending on thendistrict they live in. The systematics of the discrimination pattern is underlined by data from an additional newspaper study, where participants correctly guessed the outcome of the study. In terms of district characteristics two factors seem to be key for a district'snreputation: while expected trustworthiness of a district increases in the socio-economicnstatus it decreases in the degree of ethnic heterogeneity. Observed discrimination is notnjust based on mistaken stereotypes but can at least partly be classified as statistical discrimination. This can be inferred from the fact that, on a district level, both expected return on investment and actual investments are positively correlated with actual backntransfers. First movers correctly anticipate different levels of trustworthiness and discriminate accordingly. Furthermore, we provide evidence of in-group favoritism, i.e., peoplentrust strangers from their own district significantly more than strangers from other dis-ntricts. Finally, we discuss individual determinants of discrimination and in-group favoritism.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Vertrauen, ddc:330, Diskriminierung, 330 Economics, Soziale Beziehungen, 10007 Department of Economics, IEW Institute for Empirical Research in Economics (former), Verhaltensökonomik, Schweiz, Discrimination, In-group Favoritism, Trust, Trustworthiness, Reciprocity, Social Capital, City Development, Zürich (Stadt), Stadtteil, Schätzung, jel: jel:C90, jel: jel:D63

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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