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Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Unawareness, Beliefs and Games

Authors: Burkhard C. Schipper; Aviad Heifetz; Martin Meier;

Unawareness, Beliefs and Games

Abstract

We define a generalized state-space model with interactive unawareness and probabilistic beliefs. Such models are desirable for many potential applications of asymmetric unawareness. We develop Bayesian games with unawareness, define equilibrium, and prove existence. We show how equilibria are extended naturally from lower to higher awareness levels and restricted from higher to lower awareness levels. We use our unawareness belief structure to show that the common prior assumption is too weak to rule out speculative trade in all states. Yet, we prove a generalized "No-trade" theorem according to which there can not be common certainty of strict preference to trade. Moreover, we show a generalization of the "No-agreeing-to-disagree" theorem.

Countries
Austria, Germany
Keywords

Bayesian games, speculative trade, 330, unawareness; awareness; type-space; Bayesian games; incomplete information; equilibrium; common prior; agreement; speculative trade; interactive epistemology, equilibrium, Wissen, Wertpapierspekulation, C72, Information, interactive epistemology, C70, incomplete information, awareness, unawareness, awareness, type-space, Bayesian games,incomplete information, equilibrium, common prior, agreement, speculative trade, interactive epistemology., Wahrnehmung, ddc:330, Erkenntnistheorie, D82, D80, type-space, unawareness, awareness, type-space, Bayesian games, incomplete information, equilibrium, common prior, agreement, speculative trade, interactive epistemology, common prior, agreement, Theorie, unawareness, jel: jel:D80, jel: jel:D82, jel: jel:C70, jel: jel:C72

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze