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Control Consolidation With a Threshold:An Algorithm

Authors: Chapelle, Ariane; Szafarz, Ariane;

Control Consolidation With a Threshold:An Algorithm

Abstract

Control tunneling over firms can be reached through pyramids, cross-ownership, and other complex features. This phenomenon is frequent in Europe and in Asia. However, the theoretical literature has not yet converged toward a well-defined and robust measurement of integrated control that takes into account the threshold for control as applied in practice. Based on graph theory, this paper aims at filling this gap and proposes a new algorithm for evaluating the control tunneling exerted by the firms' ultimate shareholders. Then, the paper discusses the various forms of control existing next to voting shares, like multiple voting rights, board representation and active monitoring, before suggesting ways to include them into the modeling of control.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Corporate control, ultimate shareholder, Ownership, L22, Ownership; Corporate control; ultimate shareholder., Input-Output Models, Financing Policy, Financial Risk and Risk Management, Firm Organization and Market Structure, Economie, ultimate shareholder., G32, Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure, Capital and Ownership Structure, C67, jel: jel:C67, jel: jel:G32, jel: jel:L22

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    popularity
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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
Green