Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.2...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
addClaim

Demurrage in the Age of Alternative Marine Fuels

Authors: Alex Bushevich;

Demurrage in the Age of Alternative Marine Fuels

Abstract

<p><span>The transition to alternative marine fuels is usually framed through emissions, safety, and compensation after pollution damage. This article treats the same transition as a problem of commercial time. A vessel may lose time before any spill, fire, explosion, contamination, or injury occurs. The source of delay may be a missing bunkering facility, a fuel-specific safety clearance, port refusal, documentary uncertainty, crew or equipment readiness, incompatibility between the vessel and local infrastructure, or regulatory requirements attached to new fuel systems. Traditional demurrage doctrine can price some of that waiting time, but it does not identify the party that should bear a fuel-transition delay unless the charterparty has done the work in advance. Existing IMO liability conventions address damage after defined incidents. They do not settle the earlier question that is more likely to arise in everyday trade: whether the loss of time caused by alternative fuel use counts as laytime, demurrage, off-hire, excepted time, or a separate compensated waiting period. The article argues for a contractual category of alternative fuel delay and for drafting that links the time risk to control over fuel selection, vessel readiness, bunker procurement, port nomination, and safety documentation.</span></p>

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!