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Passive resonance avoidance in quasi-zero-stiffness isolation

Authors: Seokgyu Yang; Somya Ranjan Patro; Hemant Sharma; Seung-Je Cho; Jeong-Gil Kim; Jin Woong Lee; Jaehyung Ju; +1 Authors

Passive resonance avoidance in quasi-zero-stiffness isolation

Abstract

Quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) vibration isolators are effective for low-frequency vibration isolation but can exhibit undesirable large responses near their low resonant frequencies. This study proposes and experimentally demonstrates a passive resonance-avoidance strategy based on bistable switching between a high-stiffness (HS) state and a QZS state using a spring-steel compliant beam structure. Finite element analysis optimizes the geometric parameters to realize an HS region, a negative-stiffness transition, and a QZS region along a single force-displacement path. After fabrication, quasi-static experiments confirm the coexistence of two operating states, with the effective stiffness decreasing by 96.6% from the HS state to the QZS state. A nonlinear dynamic model incorporates the experimentally measured restoring force and state-dependent damping to compute the steady-state response branches associated with the local stable states. Base-excitation experiments show that state switching occurs mainly near the resonance band of the initial state. A barrier-normalized energy index analysis further supports the interpretation that switching is promoted by resonance-induced energy accumulation rather than by excitation amplitude alone. Relative to the locally continued non-switched branches, the switched responses exhibit frequency-averaged transmissibility reductions of 50.6 dB for the HS-to-QZS transition and 8.3 dB for the QZS-to-HS transition. Frequency-varying excitation tests at a constant amplitude also demonstrate successive bidirectional switching. These results show that the proposed HS-QZS beam structure can passively move away from resonance-prone configurations, providing a mechanical route for resonance avoidance in nonlinear vibration isolation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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