Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Apolloarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Journal of Sound and Vibration
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6...
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Acoustic resistance of can-annular combustor–turbine gaps

Authors: James Brind; Takaya Koda; Graham Pullan;

Acoustic resistance of can-annular combustor–turbine gaps

Abstract

We quantify acoustic resistance of the gap between a can-annular combustor and high-pressure turbine, using an experimentally validated time-marching computational approach. Adjacent cans oscillating in antiphase drive an unsteady flow through the combustor--turbine gap, creating a vortex sheet, dissipating acoustic energy, and affecting thermoacoustic stability. We use unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier--Stokes simulations of two-can sectors to excite the antiphase mode and study two cases: a laboratory-scale experiment, and a realistic industrial gas turbine. Predictions of resistance for the validation case agree with measurements to a root-mean-square error of 8\%, allowing for asymmetry of the real apparatus. Further results show linear dependence of quasi-steady resistance on through-gap bias and streamwise Mach numbers, with slope varying from 1.04 to 1.65 across gap lengths due to two-dimensional mean flow effects. In the industrial case, parametric studies of gap length and trailing edge thickness show resistance scales with a trailing-edge Strouhal number, and that vortex shedding is the dominant mechanism driving frequency trends. Approaching the characteristic Strouhal number of 0.2, vortex shedding acts as a source of acoustic energy and resistance falls to zero. By inhibiting vortex shedding, short gaps, vane clocking and coolant flow are shown to increase resistance at high frequencies by up to a factor of 5. Our findings demonstrate quantitative prediction of gap resistance, where existing analytical models fail, and provide design guidance on sensitivities to geometry and the underlying fluid dynamics in can-annular combustors.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

4012 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average