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Labor Division and Imitation in Creative Markets

Authors: Koji Domon; Giovanni Battista Ramello;

Labor Division and Imitation in Creative Markets

Abstract

In creative industries such as art, music, fashion, and design, innovation is often followed by widespread imitation. Contrary to the conventional view, imitation may enhance, rather than erode, the innovator’s payoff by generating positive demand externalities that expand market size and legitimacy. A defining feature of artistic and creative labor markets, witnessed by a large number of historical examples, is the coexistence of strong leadership and widespread imitation.This paper develops a simple leader–follower model with both exogenous and endogenous entry to characterize these dynamics. We show that imitation is beneficial only when entry is bounded—due to skill requirements, reputational constraints, or institutional mechanisms. Beyond a critical threshold, excessive entry leads to congestion, reduces differentiation, and erodes the innovator’s advantage. The results suggest that neither unrestricted imitation nor strict monopoly is optimal, but that efficient outcomes require maintaining a finite number of imitators.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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