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HTR-HSS: Hybrid State-Space Modeling for Offline Handwritten Text Recognition

Authors: Yuan Pan; Mingshi Jia; Askar Hamdulla; Hankiz Yilahun;

HTR-HSS: Hybrid State-Space Modeling for Offline Handwritten Text Recognition

Abstract

To address the quadratic computational cost of self-attention in Offline Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR), we propose HTR-HSS, a parameter-efficient hybrid architecture for efficient long-sequence modeling. The proposed model combines a lightweight CSP-UNet backbone for multi-scale visual feature extraction, a temporal downsampling module for sequence compression, and a hybrid sequence encoder composed of bidirectional Mamba blocks with sparsely inserted self-attention layers. This design enables efficient long-range dependency modeling while preserving local feature alignment. Without relying on pre-trained weights or external data, HTR-HSS achieves competitive recognition performance on the IAM, READ2016, and LAM benchmarks. In addition, the proposed model exhibits near-linear inference scaling with increasing input sequence length. Experimental results demonstrate that combining bidirectional Mamba with sparse self-attention provides an effective and practical solution for offline HTR, achieving a favorable balance among recognition accuracy, computational efficiency, and model size.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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