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MBGN: Multimodal BiFPN Gate Network for Real-Time GMAW Defect Detection

Authors: Xuefeng Zhao; Yang She; Giulio Mattera; Lichao Hu; Zhen Sun; Yan Li; Xinghua Yu;

MBGN: Multimodal BiFPN Gate Network for Real-Time GMAW Defect Detection

Abstract

Real-time defect detection is critical for guaranteeing the integrity of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) joints. Conventional non-destructive testing (NDT) delivers high-quality diagnostics only after the weld has finished, precluding immediate corrective action. We present the Multi-modal BiFPN Gate Network (MBGN), a deep-learning framework that fuses two complementary data streams: (i) time-synchronized welding current and voltage waveforms processed by a one-dimensional CNN, and (ii) high-speed molten-pool imagery processed by a ResNet backbone. The two modalities are merged through a Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN), and a lightweight Gate module adaptively recalibrates cross-modal interactions before a final classifier. Experiments on an industrially collected multimodal dataset demonstrate that MBGN attains 0.748 accuracy and 0.719 F1-score, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines by 8-12 % in F1. These results validate the efficacy of multimodal fusion for in-process defect detection and pave the way for autonomous real-time quality control in industrial welding.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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