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Agentic PCG: Procedural Content Generation via Tool-using LLMs

Authors: Jiang, Zehua; Earle, Sam; Khalifa, Ahmed; Togelius, Julian;

Agentic PCG: Procedural Content Generation via Tool-using LLMs

Abstract

<span>Procedural Content Generation (PCG) provides a means of automatically&nbsp;</span><span>generating diverse, complex functional environments for video game playing&nbsp;</span><span>agents. While various optimization approaches have been used to generate&nbsp;</span><span>content meeting computable functional constraints, more open-ended human priors&nbsp;</span><span>and directives are difficult to bake in to such methods. We propose Agentic&nbsp;</span><span>Procedural Content Generation, a paradigm in which tool-calling large language&nbsp;</span><span>models generate video game levels that are both functional and steerable via&nbsp;</span><span>natural language. Equipped with local brushes, generative algorithms, and&nbsp;</span><span>evaluation functions, agents iteratively refine content toward specified design&nbsp;</span><span>objectives. We show that the framework applies to both static level design&nbsp;</span><span>tasks and environments with dynamic gameplay mechanics, while satisfying</span> <br><span>intended functional constraints. Beyond such constraints, the same framework&nbsp;</span><span>can respond to open-ended gameplay prompts and produce levels with stronger&nbsp;</span><span>structural and stylistic coherence than purely metric-driven search, suggesting&nbsp;</span><span>that Agentic PCG is a framework for balancing functional constraint&nbsp;</span><span>satisfaction with free-form design control.</span>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green