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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Tunnelling and Under...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6...
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Evaluation of Ground-Motion Intensity Measures for Seismic Response of Fault-Crossing Tunnels

Authors: Chao Luo; Haowei Du; Yanliang Du; Xiangbo Bu; Fei Xu; Hemin Zheng; Hao Wang; +1 Authors

Evaluation of Ground-Motion Intensity Measures for Seismic Response of Fault-Crossing Tunnels

Abstract

Seismic damage mechanisms of fault-crossing tunnels are complex and involve the coupled effects of fault offset and seismic ground motion. Accurately characterizing seismic demand for such tunnels remains challenging due to the limitations of conventional ground-motion intensity measures. In this study, a series of shaking-table tests is conducted to investigate the applicability of different ground-motion intensity measures (IMs) for evaluating the seismic response of fault-crossing tunnels. Both absolute-motion-based and relative-motion-based IMs are examined, and their performance is assessed in terms of response ranking consistency and correlation with tunnel lining strain demand. The experimental results show that absolute-motion-based IMs exhibit limited capability in consistently ranking tunnel response and correlating with lining strain demand under fault-crossing excitation. Relative-motion-based IMs provide improved performance; however, individual relative IMs exhibit distinct trade-offs between response ranking and correlation with response magnitude. Based on these findings, a multi relative-motion-based IM framework is proposed by combining a ratio-type IM with displacement-related IMs to jointly represent deformation characteristics and intensity levels. The proposed framework offers a more robust and physically consistent basis for characterizing fault-crossing seismic demand and provides guidance for ground-motion selection in the seismic analysis and design of fault-crossing tunnels.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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