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Institutional Trust, Horizontal Equity, and Tax Morale in India

Authors: Chinmay N. Korgaonkar;

Institutional Trust, Horizontal Equity, and Tax Morale in India

Abstract

I study how institutional trust relates to tax morale in India using World Values Survey data. I examine differences in tax morale across taxpayer groups. Tax morale, defined as the intrinsic motivation to pay taxes, is an important factor shaping tax compliance. I find a positive and statistically significant association between tax morale and trust in the government, parliament, and civil services. Salaried employees report lower tax morale than self-employed individuals. This pattern contrasts with much of the existing evidence and is consistent with horizontal equity considerations. In settings with a narrow personal income tax base and variation in income reporting and monitoring across taxpayer groups, perceived differences in effective tax burdens may weaken tax morale among salaried employees. The findings highlight the role of institutional quality and horizontal equity in sustaining voluntary tax compliance.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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